Choosing what comes after high school is a big decision — and a 4-year college is just one of many options. (direct links to websites are underlined below.
Why Consider Alternatives?
- Gain Practical Skills: Learn hands-on, real-world skills that employers value.
- Enter the Workforce Sooner: Many programs lead to jobs faster than a traditional degree.
- Strong Income Potential: Skilled workers and trained professionals often earn competitive wages.
- Growing Job Opportunities: Many industries are in need of trained, skilled workers.
- Match Your Interests: Whether it’s technology, healthcare, trades, or entrepreneurship, there’s a path for you.
What Are Some Alternatives?
- Job training programs
- Apprenticeships and internships
- Trade and technical schools
- Industry certifications and licenses
- Starting your own business or freelancing
This page will help you explore these options and find the right path that fits your student’s strengths, goals, and interests — all outside the traditional college route.
Local Philadelphia Metro Area Career Schools
Here are some local schools offering certificate and diploma programs that prepare students for rewarding careers:
Why Choose These Programs?
- Quick Entry into the Workforce: Complete training in less than 2 years.
- Hands-On Learning: Gain real-world skills employers want.
- Growing Job Market: Many fields have high demand for skilled workers.
- Affordable Education: Lower cost and less student debt compared to 4-year degrees.
Examples:
Orleans Technical Institute
- Programs: HVAC, electrical, plumbing, welding, medical assisting
- Length: 6–18 months
- Focus: Hands-on training and industry certification preparation
Lincoln Tech
- Programs: Automotive technology, diesel technology, HVAC, electrical, welding, healthcare
- Length: 9–18 months
- Focus: Career placement support and industry partnerships
Pennco Tech
- Programs: Automotive technology, HVAC, welding, electrical, health sciences, computer technology
- Length: 9–18 months
- Focus: Comprehensive technical training with strong employer connections and career services
Prism Institute
- Programs: Medical assisting, phlebotomy, pharmacy technician
- Length: 6–12 months
- Focus: Certification exam preparation and healthcare job readiness
Jean Madeline Beauty Academy
- Programs: Cosmetology, esthetics
- Length: 9–12 months
- Focus: State licensing exam preparation and hands-on skills
Empire Beauty Schools
- Programs: Cosmetology, esthetics, makeup artistry, barbering
- Length: 9–12 months
- Focus: Practical training and licensing readiness
JNA Culinary Institute
- Programs: Culinary arts, baking and pastry, restaurant management
- Length: 6–12 months
- Focus: Practical culinary skills and food service industry preparation
Next Steps
Interested in learning more? Visit the schools’ websites or contact their admissions offices to explore program details, tuition costs, financial aid options, and how they support students in finding employment after graduation.
NOTE: These are just a few of the options in each career area. A quick internet search can turn up additional options. ***Always visit and tour at least 3 options of schools that offer the same type of program!
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Community College Certificate, Diploma, and Associate Degree Programs
Community colleges offer an affordable and flexible way to gain career-focused education and training. For students who want to build skills, earn valuable credentials, and enter the workforce quickly—or continue their education later—community colleges provide a variety of certificate, diploma, and associate degree programs designed for real-world careers.
Why Choose Community College?
- Most Affordable Option: Community colleges have lower tuition rates than 4-year colleges, making education more accessible.
- Flexible Scheduling: Many programs offer day, evening, and online classes to fit busy schedules.
- Career-Focused Programs: Designed to prepare students for in-demand jobs with hands-on learning and industry-relevant skills.
- Pathway to Further Education: Associate degrees can transfer to 4-year colleges if students decide to continue their education.
Popular Certificate and Diploma Programs
- Automotive Technology
- HVAC and Refrigeration Technology
- Welding and Fabrication
- Medical Assisting and Health Sciences
- Information Technology and Cybersecurity
- Early Childhood Education
- Business and Office Technology
- Culinary Arts
Direct-to-Workforce Associate Degree Programs
Many community colleges offer 2-year associate degrees focused on preparing students for immediate employment after graduation. These degrees combine technical training with general education and often include internships or practicum experiences.
Examples include:
- Associate in Applied Science (AAS) in Automotive Technology
- AAS in Nursing or Allied Health fields
- AAS in Information Technology
- AAS in Business Administration
- AAS in Early Childhood Education
Local Community Colleges in the Philadelphia Metro Area:
Community College of Philadelphia (CCP)
- The largest and most affordable option in the city, CCP offers a wide range of certificate and associate degree programs, including multiple automotive technology tracks, healthcare, business, IT, and more.
- Explore CCP Programs
Explore Additional Options at Colleges in Surrounding Counties
Sometimes, community colleges just outside Philadelphia offer unique programs not available at CCP, while still being affordable and accessible. Families should consider these nearby colleges to find the best fit for their student’s career interests:
Bucks County Community College
- Offers career-focused certificates and associate degrees in health sciences, business, technology, skilled trades, and more.
- Known for strong programs in manufacturing technology and health care.
- Explore Bucks County Programs
Montgomery County Community College
- Provides certificates and associate degrees in health sciences, IT, business, manufacturing technologies, and more.
- Offers specialized programs in areas like cybersecurity and advanced manufacturing.
- Explore Montgomery County Programs
Delaware County Community College (Delco)
- Offers a variety of career programs including healthcare, IT, business, and technical trades.
- Strong connections with local employers for internships and job placement.
- Explore Delco Programs
Why Consider Colleges in Surrounding Counties?
- Additional Program Choices: Some colleges offer unique or specialized programs that may better match your student’s interests.
- Affordable Tuition: Tuition is comparable to CCP, making these colleges cost-effective options.
- Convenient Locations: Many are within reasonable commuting distance or offer online courses.
- Strong Employer Connections: These colleges often have partnerships with local businesses, providing valuable internship and job placement opportunities.
Next Steps
Explore the websites of these community colleges to learn more about their program offerings, admissions processes, financial aid options, and how to apply. Many colleges provide virtual information sessions, campus tours, and advisors to help your student choose the right program.
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Technical Colleges: Combining Hands-On Training with a Traditional College Experience
Technical colleges offer a unique educational path that blends the practical, career-focused training of trade schools with the broader college experience of a 2-year or 4-year degree. These colleges prepare students for specialized technical careers through associate degrees—and in some cases bachelor’s degrees—while providing opportunities for campus life, extracurricular activities, and transfer options.
For students seeking a balance between hands-on skill development and a traditional college environment, technical colleges are an excellent option.
Why Choose a Technical College?
- Balanced Education: Get hands-on training plus a traditional college experience.
- Career-Focused Degrees: Programs designed to meet employer needs in high-demand industries.
- Flexible Options: Choose from associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees, and certificates.
- Strong Career Services: Many technical colleges offer internships, co-ops, and job placement support.
What to Expect at Technical Colleges
- Associate and Bachelor’s Degrees: Many programs offer 2-year associate degrees, and some schools provide 4-year technical bachelor’s degrees.
- Industry-Relevant Training: Programs are designed with input from employers to ensure graduates are job-ready.
- Campus Experience: Students can enjoy a more traditional college setting, including clubs, sports, and on-campus housing at some schools.
- Transfer Opportunities: Credits often transfer to 4-year colleges if students want to continue their education.
Popular Technical Colleges:
Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology (Lancaster, PA)
- Focus: Offers hands-on technical education with associate degrees and certificates in skilled trades and technology fields.
- Popular programs include: Automotive technology, electrical technology, HVAC, welding, computer information technology, machining, and construction trades.
- Known for its strong emphasis on practical, workforce-ready training combined with classroom instruction.
- Many programs include internships and cooperative education opportunities with local employers.
- Explore Thaddeus Stevens College Programs
Pennsylvania College of Technology (Penn College) (Williamsport, PA)
- Affiliated with Penn State University, Penn College offers a wide range of technical associate and bachelor’s degrees.
- Popular programs: Automotive technology, HVAC, welding, manufacturing engineering technology, health sciences, information technology, culinary arts, and graphic design.
- Known for strong hands-on labs, industry partnerships, and career placement.
- Explore Penn College Programs
Williamson College of the Trades (Media, PA)
- Focus: Skilled trades education with associate degrees and diplomas in carpentry, masonry, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC.
- Unique mission as a tuition-free college dedicated exclusively to training men for skilled trades careers.
- Combines rigorous academics with hands-on shop training.
- Explore Williamson College Programs
The Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College (Philadelphia, PA)
- Specializes in culinary arts and hospitality management associate degrees and certificates.
- Programs designed to prepare students for careers in professional cooking, baking, restaurant management, and hospitality.
- Emphasis on experiential learning with industry internships and modern kitchens.
- Explore Walnut Hill College Programs
Johnson & Wales University (Multiple campuses including Providence, RI and Charlotte, NC)
- Offers associate, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees in culinary arts, hospitality, business, engineering technology, and more.
- Known nationally for culinary and hospitality programs with strong industry ties.
- Explore Johnson & Wales Programs
Next Steps
Explore the websites linked above to learn more about available programs, admissions requirements, financial aid, and campus life. Technical colleges offer a great pathway for students who want both practical skills and a college degree.
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ApprenticeshipPHL: Your Local Apprenticeship Resource
ApprenticeshipPHL is a centralized resource that connects job seekers and students with apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs in the Philadelphia area. They provide:
- A comprehensive directory of apprenticeship opportunities across industries
- Guidance on application processes, eligibility, and program requirements
- Information on pre-apprenticeship programs that prepare candidates for successful entry
- Career counseling and support services
Visit ApprenticeshipPHL’s Find a Program page to explore programs and start your apprenticeship journey.
How to Get Started
- Research Programs: Use ApprenticeshipPHL’s directory to find apprenticeships that fit your interests and career goals.
- Meet Eligibility Requirements: Most programs require a high school diploma or GED; some may have additional criteria.
- Apply: Follow each program’s application process carefully—some are competitive and may include testing or interviews.
- Prepare: Consider enrolling in pre-apprenticeship training to build foundational skills and improve acceptance chances.
- Begin Training: Once accepted, you’ll earn a wage while learning on the job and attending related classroom instruction.
Why Apprenticeships Are a Smart Choice
Apprenticeships offer a debt-free pathway to stable, well-paying careers in industries with strong demand for skilled workers. They are ideal for students who want to start earning immediately while developing valuable skills employers are actively seeking.
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Military Career Options: Service, Skills, and Support
The military offers young people a unique opportunity to serve their country while gaining valuable skills, training, and benefits that can set them up for a successful career—whether in the armed forces or in civilian life. For students interested in discipline, leadership, technical training, and education assistance, the military can be a strong pathway.
Why Consider a Military Career?
- Comprehensive Training: The military offers technical and leadership training in hundreds of career fields, from engineering and healthcare to cybersecurity and aviation.
- Education Benefits: Programs like the GI Bill and tuition assistance help pay for college or vocational training during or after service.
- Steady Income and Benefits: Service members receive competitive pay, healthcare, housing allowances, and retirement plans.
- Career Advancement: Military experience is highly valued by civilian employers, and many skills translate directly to civilian jobs.
- Job Security: Enlistment provides stable employment with opportunities for advancement.
Branches of the Military
Each branch offers unique career opportunities and benefits. Learn more about jobs by branch here (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, Coast Guard):
The Pennsylvania National Guard: Education and Career Support Close to Home
The PA National Guard is a great option for students who want to serve part-time while attending school or working. The Guard offers:
- Education Assistance: Tuition reimbursement and scholarships to help pay for college or job training.
- Flexible Service: Part-time service commitments that allow members to live and work in their communities.
- Career Training: Access to military training and certifications that can boost civilian career prospects.
- Community Impact: Opportunities to serve both the nation and local communities during emergencies and natural disasters.
Learn more about the PA National Guard and education benefits here:
Preparing for the Military: ASVAB and More
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a key test used to determine qualification for enlistment and to help identify suitable military occupations.
Military Benefits Overview
Discover the full range of benefits available to service members, including healthcare, housing, education, and retirement programs:
Next Steps
- Talk to a military recruiter to explore options based on your interests and goals.
- Take the ASVAB to learn about your strengths and qualifying career fields.
- Research education benefits and programs available through the branch or National Guard.
Military service can open doors to lifelong careers and educational opportunities. Whether full-time or part-time, it offers training, financial support, and valuable life experience.